PhIII TrialSingFractionStereotacticRadiosurgVSFractionatedSRS IntactBrainMets

Cancer
Aaron Simon
Phase III Trial of Single Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) Versus Fractionated SRS (FSRS) for Intact Brain Metastases
Brain and Nervous System

Study Description

Imaging Timing: The MRI used for SRS or FSRS planning should at least include a

post gadolinium contrast-enhanced T1-weighted three-dimensional (3D) spoiled

gradient (SPGR). Acceptable 3D SPGR sequences include magnetization-prepared 3D

gradient recalled echo (GRE) rapid gradient echo (MP-RAGE), turbo field echo (TFE)

MRI, BRAVO (Brain Volume Imaging) or 3D Fast FE (field echo). The T1-weighted

3D scan should use the smallest possible axial slice thickness, not to exceed 1.5 mm.

The MRI used for treatment planning must be within 7 calendar days from start of SRS

or FSRS (a variation acceptable is 1 additional calendar day, beyond this would be

considered an unacceptable deviation). If an additional MRI is obtained for treatment

planning it only needs to include the post-gadolinium contrast-enhanced sequence with

an axial slice thickness, not to exceed 1.5 mm.

Treatment Timing: Patients must initiate radiosurgery treatment ≤14 days after

randomization. Treatment should start within 7 days of the MRI used for treatment

planning. All patients treated with FSRS will be treated on consecutive days (excluding

weekends, legal holidays, machine failure, or other reason the department is closed).

Cytotoxic chemotherapy should not be administered the same day(s) as the SRS / FSRS

(see section 5.2.1). For any questions regarding systemic therapy timing with

SRS/FSRS, please contact the PI or the Medical Oncology Chair.

The MRI used for registration in the clinical trial as well as the MRI used for treatment

planning as well as the radiosurgery treatment plan and structure set should be uploaded

to TRIAD, see section 14.2.

Eligibility

Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of one of the following

solid tumor malignancies within 5 years prior to registration

  • non-small cell lung cancer
  • melanoma
  • breast cancer
  • renal cell carcinoma
  • gastrointestinal cancer

Definition of Disease

  • Patients must have at least 1 and up to 8 total intact brain metastases detected on a

contrast-enhanced MRI (see Appendix I for imaging guidelines) performed ≤ 21

days prior to registration.

  • At least 1 of the up to 8 lesions must be a study eligible lesion, defined as lesion

with a maximum diameter as measured on any orthogonal plane (axial, sagittal,

coronal) of equal or >1.0 cm and equal or < 3.0 cm.

  • All brain metastases must be located outside of the brainstem and ≥5 mm from the

optic nerves or optic chiasm and ≤ 3.0 cm in maximum dimension.

Note: brainstem metastases per the MRI within 21 days of registration are

an exclusion criterion; however, if the MRI used for treatment planning

performed within 7 days of SRS/FSRS reveals a brainstem metastasis, the

patient remains eligible if the patient is considered an appropriate

radiosurgery candidate per the local investigator.

  • Patients must have a diagnosis-specific graded prognostic assessment ≥1.5 (see

Appendix II).

  • No more than 2 lesions planned for resection if clinically indicated
  • No known leptomeningeal disease (LMD)

Age equal or >18 years

Karnofsky performance status (KPS) equal or >60

Negative urine or serum pregnancy test (in persons of childbearing potential) within 14

days prior to registration. Childbearing potential is defined as any person who has

experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or

bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal

No prior radiotherapy to the brain (partial or whole brain irradiation, SRS, FSRS, or

prophylactic cranial irradiation [PCI])

New York Heart Association Functional Classification II or better (NYHA Functional

Classification III/IV are not eligible) (Note: Patients with known history or current

symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should

have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart

Association Functional Classification);

  • No active infection currently requiring IV antibiotic management;
  • No hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects;
  • No chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation or other acute respiratory

illness precluding study therapy

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