A prospective, multicenter, single arm, open-label, feasibility study to evaluate the safety
Study Description
The HyperQureTM RDN System is accessed through the vascular adventitia where renal sympathetic nerves are mainly distributed by retroperitoneal laparoscopic(extravascular) approach . Since the energy is transmitted from outside of vessel by wrapping the blood vessel 360 degrees and the instrument is applicable to small vessels including branch and/or accessory vessels, it is expected that it will be possible to achieve more complete renal denervation, reduce the risk of endothelial damage, and resolve structural access limitations.
Eligibility
Subjects are eligible to participate if all of the following criteria are met:
- Aged greater than or equal to 22 and less than or equal to 80 years old at time of enrollment (consent).
- Diagnosed with resistant hypertension.
- Office BP greater than or equal to 140/90 mmHg at Screening Visit 13, and on at least 3 antihypertensive medications of different classes including a diuretic for at least 4 weeks prior to consent.
- Daytime ABP greater than or equal to 135/85 mmHg after a four (4)-week run-in period at Screening Visit 23.
- Agrees to have all study procedures performed, and is competent and willing to provide written, informed consent to participate in this clinical study.
Subjects are not eligible to participate if any of the following criteria are met:
- Has coverage diameter of renal artery less than 2 mm or greater than 11 mm.
- Has one or more of the following conditions:
a. Unstable angina with stent implantation (percutaneous coronary intervention) within 3 months of enrolment.
b. Myocardial infarction within 3 months of enrollment.
c. Acute heart failure (New York Heart Association (NYHA) III-IV) within 3 months of enrollment
d. Cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack within 3 months of enrollment.
e. Atrial fibrillation patients undergoing treatment and not in sinus rhythm. Notes: Patients who
have received medical treatment, catheter or surgical treatment for atrial fibrillation and are in
sinus rhythm are not excluded
- Has one or more of the following confirmed anatomical findings in the kidney or renal artery that are not suitable for renal denervation (assessed by the renal CT angiography of Screening 2)
a. A single functioning kidney.
b. An atheroma, aneurysm or renal artery stent within 5 mm of the renal denervation site.
c. Presence of stenosis of 30% or more on all of the blood vessels available for renal denervation
therapy.
d. When it is deemed impossible to perform denervation on both renal arteries according to the
discretion of the investigator.
- Has one or more of the following medical history or a history of surgery/procedure that is not suitable for renal denervation therapy
a. Renal denervation therapy.
b. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD).
c. Atrophic kidney.
d. Kidney transplant.
e. Dialysis due to end-stage renal disease.
f. Any surgery performed on both kidneys.
g. FMD (Fibromuscular dysplasia)
- Has comorbidities or surgical/procedural history that are not suitable for retroperitoneal
approach
a. Surgical history through retroperitoneal approach.
b. Fibrosis in the retroperitoneal region.
c. Inflammation in the retroperitoneal region.
d. Severe obesity (body mass index (BMI) > 40 kg/m2)
e. Risk of increased intracranial pressure
- Has a history of any intervention for underlying renal artery pathology including stenting or balloon angioplasty.
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
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